Prevention; Ages 6–17
Effectiveness
(Read the criteria for these ratings)
Promising gang structure
Promising delinquency structure
Description
The Safe Schools Unit of the San Diego County, California, Office of Education operates a comprehensive school safety program in which gang problems are a major priority. The school safety activities extend beyond school security and address staff training and development needs associated with gang-related problems and the prevention of them, mainly through a Violence Prevention/Intervention (VPI) team. Direct services include prescriptive pull-out services on gang prevention and intervention and youth violence prevention and intervention. The VPI team operates a Rapid Response Unit that will assist any school during a crisis situation. Schools are assisted in the development of comprehensive safety plans. In addition to school safety policies, procedures, and crisis response protocols, these plans include providing gang and violence training for teachers, students, and parents. This comprehensive approach—along with many other factors, including funding for after-school programs, conflict resolution, and other prevention efforts—and a history of multiagency partnerships has kept San Diego schools relatively safe. Reported crimes in county schools are significantly lower than the statewide averages for crimes against persons categories.
Risk Factors
- Individual
- Antisocial/delinquent beliefs
- General delinquency involvement
- High alcohol/drug use
- Illegal gun ownership/carrying
- Physical violence/aggression
- Violent victimization
- School
- Frequent truancy/absences/suspensions; expelled from school; dropping out of school
- Low school attachment/bonding/motivation/commitment to school
- Poor school attitude/performance; academic failure
- Poor student-teacher relations
- Poorly defined rules and expectations for appropriate conduct
- Poorly organized and functioning schools/inadequate school climate/negative labeling by teachers
- Unsafe schools
- Peer
- Association with antisocial/aggressive/delinquent peers; high peer delinquency
- Association with gang-involved peers/relatives
- Peer rejection
Endorsements
National Gang Center: Promising program structure
Contact
Mr. Anthony Ceja
Coordinator
Student Support Services Department
San Diego County Office of Education
6401 Linda Vista Road, Room 315
San Diego, CA 92111-7399
Phone: (858) 569-5442
E-mail: [email protected]