Gang-Related Legislation by Subject
(Laws updated through July 2020)
Bail, Pretrial, Conditional Release, or Conditional Dismissal
Civil and Administrative Actions
Correctional Facilities and Jails
Criminal Intelligence Information and Systems (including Gang Databases)
Definition Related to Gang Criminality
Foster Care and Alternative Placement (Juveniles)
Penalties (including Sentencing Enhancement), Fines, and Damage
Prevention, Reduction, and Suppression
Probation, Parole, and Release
Racketeering, Money Laundering, Criminal Enterprise, and Criminal Profiteering
Recruitment, Threats, Intimidation
Jurisdictions for this subject:
18 U.S.C. §§ 5031 to 5042. Juvenile Delinquency.
18 U.S.C. § 3553. Imposition of a sentence.
21 U.S.C. § 860. Distribution or manufacturing in or near schools and colleges.
View all subjects in this jurisdiction
To access United States Code, visit https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/uscode
To access Code of Federal Regulations, visit https://gov.ecfr.io/cgi-bin/ECFR
Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1209. Drive by shooting; forfeiture; driver license revocation; classification; definitions.
Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 41-1604.13. Home arrest; eligibility; victim notification; conditions; applicability; definitions.
Cal. Health. &. Saf. Code § 1567.3 (LexisNexis). ["Notice of placement requirement; Requirement of probation officer making out-of-county placement"]
Cal. Pen. Code § 209.5 (LexisNexis). ["Kidnapping in course of carjacking"]
Cal. Pen. Code § 594.2 (LexisNexis). ["Possession of specified instruments with intent to commit vandalism or graffiti"]
Cal. Pen. Code § 594.6 (LexisNexis). ["Condition of probation on subsequent conviction of vandalism"]
Cal. Pen. Code § 594.7 (LexisNexis). ["Effect of previous vandalism convictions"]
Cal. Pen. Code § 640.5 (LexisNexis). ["Affixing graffiti on or in vehicles of governmental entity or public transportation system"]
Cal. Pen. Code § 1203 (LexisNexis). ["Probation"]
Cal. Pen. Code § 1203.075 (LexisNexis). ["Ineligibility for probation for person who inflicts great bodily injury on another in commission of certain crimes"]
Cal. Pen. Code § 2962 (Westlaw). ["Treatment by State Department of State Hospitals as condition of parole; criteria for prisoners"]
Cal. Pen. Code § 3000.03 (LexisNexis). ["Department prohibited from returning specified parolees to prison, placing parole hold on parolees, or reporting parole violations to Board of Parole Hearings"]
Cal. Pen. Code § 13826.5 (LexisNexis {Operation contingent}). ["Implementation of activities by county probation departments"]
Cal. Wel. &. Inst. Code § 676 (LexisNexis). ["Exclusion of public; Confidentiality regarding minor’s name"]
Cal. Wel. &. Inst. Code § 730.6 (LexisNexis). ["Imposition of restitution fine; Community service; Fee"]
Cal. Wel. &. Inst. Code § 740 (LexisNexis). ["Placement in community care facility within county of residence; Exceptions; Notice; Plan and formal agreement for supervision and visitation; Disclosure of certain information to law enforcement; Notice of unusual incidents; Judicial review; Costs"]
Cal. Wel. &. Inst. Code § 746 (LexisNexis). ["Selection of minors to participate in program; Factors"]
Cal. Wel. &. Inst. Code § 827 (LexisNexis). ["Limited dissemination of records; Misdemeanor violation of confidentiality provisions"]
Cal. Wel. &. Inst. Code § 1915 (LexisNexis). ["Medical devices to remove tattoos"]
Cal. Wel. &. Inst. Code § 11462.041 (LexisNexis). ["Requirements of county probation departments to deal with capacity needs; Support from the department; Assessment of capacity and quality of placement options; Report to Legislature"]
Cal. Wel. &. Inst. Code § 18221 (LexisNexis). ["Use of funds to service children who are habitual truants, runaways, at risk of being wards of court, or under juvenile court supervision or supervision of the probation department"]
Fla. Stat. § 947.18. Conditions of parole.
Fla. Stat. § 947.1405. Conditional release program.
Fla. Stat. § 948.033. Condition of probation or community control; criminal gang.
Ga. Code Ann. § 16-11-131 (LexisNexis). ["Possession of firearms by convicted felons and first offender probationers"]
Ga. Code Ann. § 17-10-1 (LexisNexis). ["Fixing of sentence; suspension or probation of sentence; change in sentence; eligibility for parole; prohibited modifications; exceptions."]
Ga. Code Ann. § 42-9-42. (LexisNexis). ["Procedure for granting relief from sentence; conditions and prerequisites; public access to information; violation of parole"]
Ga. Code Ann. § 42-9-45. Power to adopt rules and regulations; eligibility for parole; completion of Alcohol or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program or Family Violence Counseling Program.
Idaho Code Ann. § 20-219. Probation and Parole Supervision and Training—Limited Supervision—Rulemaking.
705 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 405/1-7. Confidentiality of law enforcement and municipal ordinance violation records.
705 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 405/5-615. Continuance under supervision.
705 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 405/5-710. Kinds of sentencing orders. [Juvenile Court Act of 1987]
705 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 405/5-715. Probation.
730 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 5/3-2.5-95. Conditions of aftercare release.
730 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 5/3-3-2. Powers and duties. [Department of Corrections/Parole and Pardon Board]
730 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 5/3-3-7. Conditions of parole or mandatory supervised release.
730 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 5/3-12.5-10. Selection for Prisoner Entrepreneur Education Program. [Section scheduled to be repealed on August 24, 2022]
730 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 5/5-5-3. Disposition.
730 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 5/5-5-3.2. Factors in aggravation and extended-term sentencing.
730 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 5/5-6-3.1. Incidents and conditions of supervision.
Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 506.120. Engaging in organized crime.
La. Stat. Ann. § 15:574.62. Substance abuse conditional release.
17-A M.R.S. § 1608. Multiple sentences of imprisonment.
Md. Code, Correctional Serv. Law § 6-112. Presentence investigation report; other investigations and probationary services.
Md. Code, Crim. Law § 14-101. (LexisNexis). ["Mandatory sentences for crimes of violence"]
Mich. Comp. Laws § 769.1. Authority and power of court; crimes for which juvenile to be sentenced as adult; fingerprints as condition to sentencing; hearing at juvenile's sentencing; determination; criteria; waiver; violation of MCL 333.7403; statement on record; transcript; reimbursement provision in order of commitment; disposition of collections; order to intercept tax refunds and initiate offset proceedings; notice; order directed to person responsible for juvenile's support; hearing; copy of order; retention of jurisdiction over juvenile; annual review; examination of juvenile's annual report; forwarding report.
Minn. Stat. § 244.0513. Conditional Release of Nonviolent Controlled Substance Offenders; Treatment.
Minn. Stat. § 299A.642. Violent Crime Coordinating Council.
Minn. Stat. § 609.11. Minimum sentences of imprisonment.
Miss. Code Ann. § 47-5-138.1. Trusties authorized to accumulate additional earned time; certain offenders in trusty status ineligible for time allowance.
Miss. Code Ann. § 47-7-3. Parole of prisoners; conditions for eligibility; determination of tentative hearing date.
Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-2. Crimes of violence defined.
Mont. Code Ann. § 41-5-1210 Information to be collected by juvenile probation officer or assessment officer.
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 29-2262.07. Probation Program Cash Fund; created; use; investment.
Nev. Rev. Stat. § 193.168. Additional Penalty: Felony Committed to Promote Activities of Criminal Gang; Restriction on Probation; Expert Testimony.
Nev. Rev. Stat. § 213.1088. Program of Orientation for New Members and Case Hearing Representatives; Continuing Education of Members and Case Hearing Representatives.
Nev. Rev. Stat. § 213.1263. Board May Prohibit Association With Members of Criminal Gang as Condition of Parole.
N.J. Rev. Stat. § 2C:11-3. Murder.
N.J. Rev. Stat. § 2C:15-2. Carjacking defined.
N.J. Rev. Stat. § 2C:43-7.2. Mandatory services of 85 percent of sentence for certain offenses.
N.Y. CLS Pen. § 60.28. Authorized disposition; making graffiti and possession of graffiti instruments.
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-50.29. Conditional Discharge for First Offenders Under the Age of 18.
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1343. Conditions of probation.
Or. Rev. Stat. § 137.131. Community Service as a condition of probation for offense involving graffiti.
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1324. Offense of possessing a firearm during commission or attempt to commit dangerous felony.
Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-321. Collection of biological specimens for DNA analysis -- Persons convicted of certain offenses -- Condition of release from imprisonment.
Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-501. Release eligibility status -- Calculations.
Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 42.12. Community Supervision.
Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 42A.301. Basic Discretionary Conditions.
Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 42A.507. Community Supervision for Certain Defendants Identified As Members of Criminal Street Gangs; Electronic Monitoring.
Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 42A.508. Community Supervision for Certain Organized Crime Offenses; Restrictions on Operation of Motor Vehicle.
Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 42A.509. Community Supervision for Graffiti Offense.
Tex. Fam. Code § 54.046. Conditions of Probation for Damaging Property with Graffiti.
Tex. Gov’t Code § 508.227. Electronic Monitoring of Certain Members of Criminal Street Gang.
Tex. Gov’t Code § 508.1141. Specialized Training; Gang Members.
Utah Code § 78A-6-117. Adjudication of jurisdiction of juvenile court -- Disposition of cases -- Enumeration of possible court orders -- Considerations of court.
Va. Code Ann. § 16.1-269.2. Admissibility of Statement; Investigation and Report; Bail.
Va. Code Ann. § 16.1-278.8. Delinquent Juveniles.
VA. Code Ann. § 19.2-299. Investigations and reports by probation officers in certain cases.
Va. Code Ann. § 19.2-303. Suspension or modification of sentence; probation; taking of fingerprints and blood, saliva, or tissue sample as condition of probation.
Wash. Rev. Code § 9.94A.637. Discharge upon completion of sentence—Certificate of discharge—Issuance, effect of no-contact order—Obligations, counseling after discharge.
Wash. Rev. Code § 13.40.210. Setting of Release Date—Administrative Release Authorized, When—Parole Program, Revocation or Modification of, Scope—Intensive Supervision Program—Parole Officer's Right of Arrest.
W. Va. Code § 61-11A-4. Restitution; when ordered.